Organizations focused on harmony cultivation operate across cultural, political, and scholarly spheres, utilizing diverse strategies to confront conflict and encourage social cohesion.

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## Conflict Studies Institute (SPSP): A West African Approach https://societyforpeace.com/

### Establishment and Organizational Development

Founded in 2003 by alumni of the University of Ibadan’s Peace Education program, SPSP arose to professionalize peacebuilding practices.

### Primary Projects

Initiatives include:

– Harmony Education: Designing curricula for educational institutions

– Security Sector Collaboration: Agreement with national law enforcement

– External Conflict Resolution: Promoting Alternative Dispute Resolution

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## Historical Precedents: English Peace Movement

### Pacifist Foundations

Championed simultaneous disarmament and cross-border conflict resolution.

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## Islamic Peace Organization (MSP): North African Example

### Ideological Roots

Originated in Islamic activist groups, advocating Sharia-based governance.

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## Intergroup Evaluation

### Values-Based Approach

Working in numerous states, focusing on:

– Cross-cultural dialogue

– Next-Generation Training

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## Academic Contributions

### Linking Studies to Implementation

Promotes research-backed approaches through:

– Trauma recovery

– Government advisory

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## Challenges and Innovations

### Digital Implementation

Pandemic-era changes showcase digital engagement.

### Evaluating Outcomes

– Quantitative metrics: significant rise in women representatives

– Qualitative reports: 40% faster resolution

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## Conclusion

Reveals changing perceptions of conflict resolution. Ongoing effectiveness hinges on reconciling universal principles with local awareness.