### P0420 Catalytic Converter Issue
– Common Causes:
Faulty oxygen sensor [1]
– Common Solutions:
Replace catalytic converter https://carautorepair.site/
### P0171 Fuel Mixture Imbalance
– Likely Problems:
Faulty MAF sensor
– Testing Procedure:
Smoke test intake [1][7]
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## Vehicle Service Vocabulary
### ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
– Purpose: Prevents wheel lockup [7]
### Vehicle Computer System
– Role: Manages fuel injection [7]
### Transmission System Parts
– Contains: Drive axles [7]
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## Service Procedure Stages
1. **Problem Identification**:
Scan DTCs
2. **System Verification**:
Test continuity
3. **Defective Unit Swap**:
Use OEM parts
4. **Post-Repair Verification**:
Test drive vehicle
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## Critical Instruments
| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |
|—|—|—|
| Diagnostic Scanner | Innova | Retrieve DTCs |
| Mechanical Tools | Torque wrench | Component repair |
—
## Technical Data Resources
### Mechanical Information System
– Features:
TSB access [8]
Factory repair procedures
### Smartphone Tools
– Vehicle Service App:
Electrical diagrams [5]
—
## Budget Repair Strategies
– Regular maintenance avoids costly repairs
– Understand DTC meanings to prevent mechanic overselling
– Select certified components when budget constrained [7]